As a guideline for the implementation of regional development as well as the embodiment of the ideals and aspirations of the people of Central Sulawesi on a form to be achieved in the future in the long-term perspective, the regional development carried out by the vision
Realization ORDER BY CIVIL SOCIETY REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN NEW FORMAT Central Sulawesi.
To realize this vision in the medium-term perspective, set the mission development as follows:Restructuring, recreation, Revitalize, Re-actualizing, and repositioning of local Government Institutional, Political Empowerment Organization, Society and NGOs, as well as the Community Based Economic Empowerment bridge towards Implementation of Regional Autonomy In order Brought Order In New Format civil society in Central SulawesiTo achieve this mission, the main agenda has been formulated which will be rolled out regional development within five years mnedatang namely:
1 Institutional Reform of Local Government
2 Public Service Improvement
3 Increased Efficiency and Effectiveness of Regional Financial Management
4 Improved security and public order is more stable as the development efforts of unity and oneness
5 Development of the Rule of Law and HA
6 Human Resource Development
7 Empowerment Community Economy
8 Natural Resources Management Environmental
9 Development of Investment Climate and Development InterconnectivityCentral Sulawesi Tourism
Central Sulawesi tourism is a sector that is still to be developed better . This area has a diverse tourism potential , both natural tourism , marine tourism , agro-tourism , and cultural tourism .
Attractions that have a chance to develop more advanced among other objects of natural scenery with a mountain setting , primary forest / jungle tours , national parks , megalithic stones , places that have a historical background , as well as the diversity of traditions , art , and local culture unique and interesting .
All natural attractions in Central Sulawesi , both located in the mountains , forests , and sea, relatively unspoilt and beautiful. Of course it should be supported by the implementation of available and entertainment attractions , food , and adequate transportation , both for domestic tourists , and foreign tourists . The latter case it has not been taken united by service companies in the province 's tourism industry .
In connection with that , it can be seen that the number of hotels in Central Sulawesi in 1998 there were 166 units ( hotel and jasmine ), with a room capacity of 2,143 rooms and 3,871 beds . The number of foreign and domestic tourists are not shown by the data.Social Cultural Central Sulawesi
Palu is the capital of Central Sulawesi. It is located in Palu Bay and is divided in two by the river stretching from Palu Palu valley and empties into the sea. The natives of Central Sulawesi consists of 12 ethnic groups or tribes, namely :
1 Kaili Ethnic Donggala dwelling district and the city of Palu
2 Ethnic Kulawi dwells in the district Donggala
3 Ethnic Lore dwells in Poso district
4 Ethnic Amona dwells in Poso district
5 Ethnic Mori district settles in Morowali
6 Ethnic Bungku dwells in the district Morowali
7 Ethnic Saluan or Loinang dwells in Banggai district
8 Ethnic Balantak dwells in Banggai district
9 Ethnic dwells in Banggai, Banggai Islands
10 Ethnic Buol Buol district inhabited
11 Ethnic Tolitoli dwells in Tolitoli district and
12 Ethnic Tomini Parigi Moutong inhabit the district. Of the 12 groups / ethnic , indigenous stakeholders Total figures are in 216 people .
In addition to the 12 ethnic groups , there are some isolated tribes living in mountainous areas such as tribal Da'a in Donggala Wana in Morowali , tribes and tribal Seasea in Banggai Power in Buol Tolitoli . Although the people of Central Sulawesi has about 22 different languages are mutually between one tribe to another , but the public can communicate with each other using the Indonesian language as the national language and the language of the everyday .
Besides the natives , Central Sulawesi is also inhabited by such migrants from Bali , Java , West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara with the Bugis and Makassar and other ethnicities in Indonesia since the early 19th century and have already integrated . The population in this area about 2.128 million souls who are predominantly Muslim , the other Christian , Hindu and Buddhist . Very high level of religious tolerance and the spirit of mutual assistance is part of a strong community life .People living in rural areas headed by traditional leaders as well as leaders of government village head. Traditional leaders and customary law establishes penalties for noncompliance in the form of a buffalo. Generally people who are honest and friendly often held a ceremony to welcome the guests as offering white chicken, rice, eggs and wine is fermented and stored in bamboo.
Traditionally, the people of Central Sulawesi has a set of custom clothing made from bark ivo (a type of banyan tree) is smooth and of high quality. This distinguished traditional clothes for men and women. Elements of the customs and cultures that still exist include:1 Custom Clothing made of bark ivo
2 traditional house called tambi
3 Ritual
4 Art (Modero / dance party welcomes the harvest, Vaino / poetry readings chanted during kedugaan, Dadendate, Kakula, Lumense and PeuleCinde / dance to welcome the honored guests, mamosa / war dance, Morego / dance hero's welcome, pajoge / dance the inauguration of the king / officials and Balia / dance associated with animism).Besides having the customs and cultures that are characteristic of the region, in Central Sulawesi also has unique crafts as well, namely:
1 Craft ebony (ebony)
2 webbing Crafts
3 Crafts and woven fabric Donggala
4 Craft garments of skin ivo.General conditions of religious sustainability Year 2005 adopted by the community consists of:
1 Society of Islamic adherents with a percentage rate of 78.9%
2 People adherents of Protestant Christianity by the percentage rate of 16.29%
3 People adherents of Catholic Christianity with the percentage rate of 1.47%
4 People adherents of Hinduism with the percentage rate of 3.07%
5 Society Buddhist, with the percentage rate of 0.68%.
The diversity of religious adherents in Central Sulawesi communicated through Inter-Religious Communication Forum which serves mendinamisir harmony between religious life, internal religious and inter-religious harmony with the government, with the pattern of mutual respect between each other.
West Sulawesi is a province of South Sulawesi province development. Provinces formed on October 5, 2004 is based on Law No. 26 of 2004. Its capital is Produktion.
Area of approximately 16,796.19 km ². and consists of Mandar tribe (49.15%); Toraja (13.95%); Bugis (10.79%), Java (5.38%), Makassar (1.59%) and others (19.15% ).
West Sulawesi province consists of: Polewali Mandar, Mamasa, Majene, Mamuju and North Mamuju.
West Sulawesi is known as a tourist location. In addition to cocoa, this area is also producer of robusta or arabica coffee coffee, coconut, and cloves. In the mining sector there are gold deposits, coal, and petroleum.
For quite a long period, this area had become one of the most isolated or forgotten in South Sulawesi. There are several contributing factors, among others, the most important:1 The distance is quite far from the provincial capital ( Makassar ) ;2 geography mountainous with poor road infrastructure ;3 majority ( Mandar ethnic and sub - ethnic groups other small ) that is more egalitarian , so often different from the attitude of the majority ethnic group and the dominant ( Bugis and Makassar ) is more hierarchical ( or even feudal ) in the early 1960s , a group of intellectuals Mandar young leaders of the late Baharuddin Lopa ( Minister of Justice and Attorney General in the administration of President Abdurrahman Wahid , 1999-2000 , and had become a national icon of the anti-corruption movement is very well known for his honesty ) cast a treatise Democracy expressed their disapproval of some political policies Jakarta and Makassar ;4 Facts history of this area had become the main base for the rebel army ( Battalion 310 led by Colonel Andi Selle ), in 1950 - 60s , who were dissatisfied with some government policies and then armed resistance against the Indonesian Armed Forces ( TNI ), in addition to the area of cross - mountains and forests to obtain supplies of weapons smuggled through the Makassar Strait - by militant Darul Islam ( DI ) leader Kahar main Muzakkar based Luwu and Enrekang on the east .West Sulawesi Tourism
West Sulawesi is a province of South Sulawesi province development. Provinces formed on October 5, 2004 is based on Law No. 26 of 2004. Its capital is Produktion. Area of approximately 16,796.19 km ². and consists of Mandar tribe (49.15%); Toraja (13.95%); Bugis (10.79%), Java (5.38%), Makassar (1.59%) and others (19.15% ).
West Sulawesi is known as a tourist location. In addition to cocoa, this area is also producer of robusta or arabica coffee coffee, coconut, and cloves. In the mining sector there are gold deposits, coal, and petroleum.Social Culture of West SulawesiWest Sulawesi province historically consisted of some kingdom , evidenced by the artifacts outside Mandar in the former section . There are 14 kingdoms , each Balanipa , Banggae , Pamboang , Sendana , Tappalang , Produktion , Binuang , Chain Bulahan , Aralie , Mambi , Tabulahan , Matangga , Bambang and Tabang .There are six regional languages commonly used , respectively Mandar , Toraja , Bugis , Makassar , Java and Bali . There are several tribal / ethnic diversity of the culture into the West Sulawesi , including Mandar tribe ( 49.15 % ) , Toraja tribe ( 13.95 ) , Bugis ( 10.79 % ) , Javanese ( 5.38% ) , Spare Napier ( 1.59 % ) , other parts ( 19.15 % ) .Mandar people are accomplished sailors . When sailing , they will rely on the good and never give up . This is evidenced by the phrase " Takkalai disombalang dotai catfish ruppu dadi na tuali in lolangan " Mandar people uphold the good things , true and noble . Mandar People aspire to make their territory " Mandar Masagena bi na mala " , meaning Mandar region honorable and noble .
Province of West Irian Jaya is a new province of the division of Papua Province. West Irian Jaya province formed under Law No.45/1999. The division of Papua into three provinces is still being debated, because some people still reject it. Nevertheless province of Irian Jaya Baratlah finally been formed. The formation of the province can not be separated from the role of both central and local government and local communities themselves.The capital of the province of West Irian Jaya is located in Manokwari, a central place in the history of Papua. The province include the bird's head region of the island of Papua and the islands around it. In the north, the province is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the western border with the province of North Maluku and Maluku province, eastern bounded by the Gulf of Paradise, south of the Seram Sea and southeast borders the province of Papua.The province of West Irian Jaya province despite having made its own, but still get the special treatment as its mother province. However, the existence of this province is still not fully recognized by the Parliament of Papua (parent). The province also has its own and the Election Commission to hold elections for the first time on April 5, 2004.The province has tremendous potential, be it agriculture, mining, forest products and tourism. Pearl and seaweed resulted in Raja Ampat while only traditional weaving industry called East fabric produced in South Sorong regency. Fragrant nutmeg syrup can be obtained in Fak-Fak regency as well as a variety of other potential. Moreover, nature has also become one of the mainstays of West Irian Jaya, as that of Paradise Bay National Park is located in the district Wondama Bay. The National Park stretches from the east to the northern peninsula Kwatisore Rumberpon Island with a long coastline of 500 km, reaching 68,200 hectares onshore wide, wide sea 1.3853 million ha to 80,000 ha details area of 12,400 ha of coral reefs and oceans.Besides, recently, discovered a cave that is claimed to be the deepest cave in the world by the French expedition team speologi Lina Mountains region, Kampung Irameba, Anggi district, Manokwari. This cave is estimated to reach a depth of 2000 meters. The mountainous region of West Irian Jaya is still mystery natural resources need to be revealed.
Tourism of the Province of West Papua
Nature tourism has also become one of the mainstays of West Papua, like that of Paradise Bay National Park is located in the district Wondama Bay. The National Park stretches from the east to the northern peninsula Kwatisore Rumberpon Island with a long coastline of 500 km, reaching 68,200 hectares onshore wide, wide sea 1.3853 million ha to 80,000 ha details area of 12,400 ha of coral reefs and oceans.Besides, recently , discovered a cave that is claimed to be the deepest cave in the world by the French expedition team speologi Lina Mountains region , Kampung Irameba , Anggi district , Manokwari . This cave is estimated to reach a depth of 2000 meters . The mountainous region of West Papua still mystery natural resources need to be revealed .
Social Culture of West Papua ProvinceWest Papua has 24 tribes with different languages among tribes with each other . Even one tribe has several languages . West Papua is not synonymous with the culture of each region because the rate spread in several districts . Inhabit Arfak mountains in Manokwari Arfak up to Bintuni . Doteri tribes are migrants from the island tribes Noemfoor Wondama district in coastal areas , with Kuri tribe , Simuri , Irarutu , Sebyar , Moscona , Mairasi , Kambouw , Onim , Sekar , Maibrat , Tehit , Imeko , Moi , Tipin , Maya , and Biak are choked formerly an ethnic majority and have inhabited the islands of Raja Ampat .West Papuans livelihood as fishermen and traditional farmers. Food native population of West Papua is sago, rice and edible Ubu. In addition to the indigenous people of West Papua, living mingle other tribes from around the country such as Javanese, Bugis, Batak, Dayak, Manado, keys, and other Chinese.
Traditional life of the indigenous people of West Papua still can be found in the villages of each region with the chiefs as leaders. The indigenous people of West Papua embrace the Christian majority Protestant, Catholic and Muslim. West Papua is a place of evangelism and also the symbols of Islam. Primitive life in the land of West Papua is almost no longer be found. Traditional houses made of bark, stems and branches of trees and rattan ropes and liana forests have started to be replaced by the construction of semi-permanent houses.The remains of ancient civilizations can be found in areas that form the consortium and Kaimana patterned paintings of ancient human hand, plant motifs, and animal motifs painted on the walls of the island of shells by using natural dyes, which until now is still a mystery.
East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) located south of the equator at position 80 â € "120 South latitude and 1180 â €" 1250 East Longitude. The boundaries of the area:
1. Northern borders the Flores Sea 2. South of the Indian Ocean 3. East of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 4. Next to the West by the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. NTT is an archipelago consisting of 566 islands, 246 islands of which already have the name and the rest has yet to have a name. Among the 246 islands that are already named, there are 4 major islands: Flores, Sumba, Timor and Alor (Flobamora) and small islands include: Adonara, Pig, Lomblen, Pamana Large, Panga Rods, Parmahan, Rusah, Samhila, Solor (entry Flotim district / Lembata); Island Trunk, Kisu, Field, Temple, Deer, Trweng (Alor); Island Fund, Doo, Landu Manifon, Manuk, Pamana, Raijna, Rote, Sarvu, Semau (Kupang regency / Rote Ndao) ; Loren Island, Komodo, Rinca, Sebayur Sebabi Small, Large Sebayur Serayu Large (Greater Manggarai); Island Untelue (Ngada); Halura Island (East Sumba, etc..
From all existing islands, 46 islands have been inhabited while the rest are uninhabited. There are three major islands, namely the island of Flores, Sumba and Timor, the rest are small islands lying scattered, commodities are extremely limited and highly influenced by climate.
Land area of 47,349.9 km2 or 2.49% of the total area of the waters of Indonesia and  ± 200,000 km2 of waters outside the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ).Tourism in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Tourism, which is one of the potential sectors for receipt of PAD in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT); may develop more optimally. NTT has diverse tourism objects, both natural attractions with the natural conditions of mountainous coastline extends the following form, marine tourism, agro-tourism, cultural tourism, including many historical attractions dimilik diversity wealth of attractions in the area continue to be made of course with NTT other supporting facilities.Social Cultural East Nusa Tenggara Province
East Nusa Tenggara Province is rich in both language and cultural diversity tribe as shown below:
Number of Local Language
The number of languages owned quite a lot and spread the existing islands, namely:1 Timor, Rote, Sabu, and the small islands around it: The language is the language of Kupang, Kupang Malay, Dawan Amarasi, Helong Rote, Sabu, Tetum, Bural
2 Alor and surrounding islands: The language uses Tewo kedebang, Blagar, Lamuan Abui, Adeng, Katola, Taangla, Pui, Kolana, Kui, Pura Kang Samila, Kule, Aluru, Wood Kaileso
3 Flores and nearby islands: The language use of Malay, Laratuka, Lamaholot, Kedang, Krawe, Palue, Sikka, lio, Lio Ende, Dragon Keo, Ngada, Ramba, Ruteng, Manggarai, Bajo, Komodo
4-Ulau Pualu Sumba and surrounding small: The language uses Kambera, Wewewa, Anakalang, Lamboya, Mamboro, Wanokaka, Loli, Kodi.Number of Parts / Ethnicity
NTT natives consists of various tribes that inhabit the areas are scattered Throughout NTT, as follows:1 Helong : Some Kupang regency ( Central and West Kupang Kec.Kupang and Semau )2 Dawan : Parts of Kupang ( Kec. Amarasi , Amfoang , East Kupang , Kupang Central , South Central Timor regency , North Central Timor , Belu ( part of the border with TTU )3 Tetum: Most of the District. Belu and Timor Leste territory4 Kemak : A small percentage of the district. Belu and Timor Leste territory5 Marae : A small part of the district. Belu northern part close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste6 Rote : Most of the island and along the north coast rote Kupang district and island Semau7 Sabu / Rae Havu : Sabu and Raijua Island as well as some areas in Sumba8 Sumba Island Sumba9 Manggarai Ask this : the western part of Flores Island , especially Kan Manggarai and West Manggarai10 Ngada : Most of the District Ngada11 Ende Lio : Ende12 - Krowe Muhang Sikka : Sikka13 Lamaholor : East Flores district includes Adonara , Solor Island and most of the island Lomblen14 Kedang : Lomblen Island East End15 Labala : South end of the island Lomblen16 Island Alor Island Alor and Pantar island .
West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) is located between 115'45 - 119a ° 10 ° E and between 5 8A - 9A ° 5 LS. Territory in the north bordering the Java Sea, on the south by the Indian Ocean, on the east by the Strait of worth in the west to the Straits of Lombok. Total area is 49.32,19 Km2 consisting of land and sea 29159.04 20152.15 Km2 Km2. Two large islands, namely the island of Lombok to 4738.70 km2 land area (23.51%) and the island of Sumbawa 15414.37 Km '(76.49%). It is also surrounded by hundreds of small islands. The small islands including Gili Air, Gili Meno, Gili Trawangan, Gili Gede, Gili Nanggu, Gili Tangkong, Moyo Island, Island Bungin, Satonda, Kaung Island, and the island of Lombok Panjang.Panjang from west to east about 80 km while Sumbawa island from west to east along the 300 km and from north to south is about 100 km.West Nusa Tenggara Province has a very strategic position because: Located at the nexus of cross-Kupang Banda Aceh economically profitable enough.
Lombok Strait on the west and the Makassar Strait to the north is a strategic sea lane transportation increasingly crowded from the Middle East to traffic and fuel oil in the form of metallic minerals from Australia to Asia Pacific. Is a cross trade to Eastern Indonesia (Surabaya Makassar). Located in the area of world famous tourist traffic: Bali-Komodo-Tanah Toraja.Administratively NTB its capital in Mataram City and consists of 10 (Ten) District / City. Five on the island of Lombok, namely: Mataram City with an area of 56.35 km, or 0.28%, West Lombok breadth 872.90 km2 or 8.18%, Central Lombok breadth 1427.65 km2 or 7.08%, Lombok eastern area of 1605.55 km2 or 7.97%, and North Lombok area of 776.25 km2 to other districts on the island of Sumbawa is Sumbawa district with an area of 6643.98 km2 or 32.97%, West Sumbawa with an area of 1,849, 02 km2 or 9.17%, Dompu with an area of 2324.60 or 11.53%, Bima district with an area of 4389.40 km2 or 21.78% and Bima city with an area of 207.50 km2 or 1.03 %.Tourism, West Nusa Tenggara Mataram is the capital city of West Nusa Tenggara Province, once the capital of Mataram city government consisting of three districts, namely Ampenan districts, sub-districts and districts Cakranegara Mataram, and has 23 villages with an area of 6.130 ha, the population of 303.441 inhabitants (based on 1999 census ). Means transportsi available in Mataram city in the form of land transport, sea and air. Driving around town can be done by using different kinds of vehicles, for example: public transport or a traditional vehicle. Vehicles such as minibus in common use to get around town while traditional vehicle called cidomo used for short trips. Travelers who will visit the city Martaram can be done with marine transportation through the Port of Sheet located in West Lombok Mataram City Northwest. The port connects the island of Bali and Lombok. The Tourists visiting Mataram can use regular Ferry crossing that does once a day. To reach the city of Mataram can use Public Transportation is available in Terminal Mandalika Bertais. Mataram city has airport is: Selaparang, which is able to be landed by plane - large aircraft such as Boeing 737 and Fokker 28. Domestic airliners served by various airlines such as Garuda Indonesia persuhaan Airwys, Merpati Nusantara Lion Air, and Water GT.Central Lombok .
Central Lombok is one tourist destination in the province of NTB . Located in an accessible location , only 30 km from the airport Selaparang Mataram .Rows of sandy beaches and exotic white facing directly into the Indian Ocean . The number of tourists visiting , both domestic and foreign travelers continues to increase . Some locations for bercselancar still too virgin to be missed by surfers mania , in addition to the maximum privacy lonely south coast .everyday who still maintain ancestral traditions in the hamlets and Tansang - Angsang Sade , two villages illustrate how the cultural heritage of ethnic Sasak live a life in the early days of civilization . Sukarare traditional weaving , pottery in Penujak , antiques made of rattan in the village Ketak and Beleka , all strongly support the development of tourism in this area . And of course the traditional ceremonies are unique and quite a few are still cast a magical power is still practiced by the ethnic heir to the island of Lombok .The entire tourist sites in Central Lombok can be reached by land transportation .Social Culture of West Nusa Tenggara Province
In the review of the socio-cultural angle, the population is still relatively traditional NTB is rooted in indigenous cultural communities, namely on the island of Lombok Sasak tribe, tribal Mbojo in Bima district and Dompu and tribal Samawa on Sumbawa and West Sumbawa regency. Two great cultures that never affected the historical development in Indonesia, Hindu culture and Islamic culture is still evolving and rooted in the community NTB, among Sasak, Sumbawa, and Mbojo and regional languages in use, namely the Sasak language, the language of Sumbawa, and language Mbojo.Symptoms of culture in community life NTB very dominant society is dependence and obedience to religious leaders or traditional leaders as role models in everyday life, hence the influence of people's lives which is based on the patriarchal system. Interpretation of religious teachings are not exact commonly affects the attitudes of the people who implemented the system of social and cultural values that influence society's view of the position of women and men in public life.NTB Cultural capital base is very important as one of the main resources of regional development. In addition, the area is very diverse culture reflects national culture, science and technology, and expertise that is unique specifications.
Development in the field of culture in 2005 geared to support the development and improvement of social services. Target culture development in 2005 was the realization of the social structure, cultural creativity and the enabling environment conducive to the formation of national identity, the spread of the development of social capital and cultural capital, terfaslitasi growth and development of science and technology-oriented learning culture and arts, cultural assets terkelolanya equally accessible to the general public, as well as policy implementation efforts and the comprehensive management of cultural diversity, systematic and continuous to strengthen the integrity of the nation.In that regard, the priority development of the cultural sector in 2005 is placed on efforts to develop a growing appreciation of the national cultural wealth, as well as strengthening national identity, managing cultural diversity, and develop various forms bonds of nationality, culture NTB develop as a driver of cultural development in the context of economic development society.
