history
Chinese chronicles as early as 6 AD has been stated Existence of a kingdom in the northern portion of the island of Sumatra hujung which they recognize as Po - Li . Naskhah Arabic and Indian over the 9th as well have said the same case . Compared with regions of Indonesia, Aceh is the first area that have a direct connection with the outside world .
Aceh has a long history . Aceh played an important role in the transformation of lived overseas since its inception .
Marco Polo , in 1292 , during the voyage to Persia from China has bersinggah to Sumatra . He reported that there are six busy port in the northern portion of the island. They include perlabuhan Perlak , Ocean and Lambri . Islamic empire that was first embodied in Aceh is Perlak kingdom in 804 , over 100 years after the arrival of Islam in the archipelago . Captivity port in Melaka by the Portuguese in 1511 has led to crowded Arab and Indian traders move their trade to Aceh . Arrival they bring wealth and prosperity to Aceh , and Aceh indicates bermulanya dominance in trade and politics in northern Sumatra in particular and amnya archipelago . This situation berkekalan up until it reaches its peak between 1610 and 1640 .
Aceh setback stems from the death of Sultan Iskandar Thani in 1641 due to the dominance of trade by Britain and the Netherlands . It also causes them to berlumba master how many regions of the archipelago for their trading activities . London Agreement was signed in 1824 authorizing the Netherlands to master all British regions in Sumatra while the Netherlands will give up all their power trading in India and also promise not to compete with the British for control of Singapore .
Netherlands have found it more difficult to Aceh captivating than what they have expected . Aceh War , which occurred from 1873 to 1942 ( but did not continue - up ), is a longest war faced by the Dutch and meragut over 10,000 people Tentera them .
Post - revocation Military Operation Area ( DOM ) , or commonly known as Operation Red Net , on August 7, 1998 which has been going on for 10 years since 1989 , the Aceh independence demands voiced by the Free Aceh Movement ( GAM ) increasingly resonates . In addition , the referendum appears as an accumulation of Acehnese disappointment at the Jakarta government . The charges were mobilized by the intellectuals who gathered in Aceh Aceh Referendum Information Center ( SIRA ) . SIRA established in Banda Aceh on February 4, 1999 managed to accommodate the wishes of the people of Aceh to self-determination . For example reflected in the colossal action created by SIRA on 8 November 1999 which was attended by 2 million people from various districts of Aceh . SIRA , led by Muhammad Nazar successfully mobilize the Acehnese struggle to get their rights as a nation .
Acehnese people's desire for self-determination gained ground with the birth of popular resistance organizations in Aceh , such as KARMA , Farmidia , SMUR , FPDRA , Spore , SILVER , and hit , which was born by bringing a wide range of issues . Smash for example , by bringing the issue Antimiliterisme managed to create a spectacular action in 2002 , with the most phenomenal action , because the action they demand Cease - fire between Indonesia and GAM . Moreover hit in action carrying four flags , such as flags GAM , RI , referendum and UN flag . The action takes place on May 6, 2002 that ended with the arrest of all the participants in the action hit like Taufik Al Mubarak , Muhammad, MTA , Asmara , Askalani , Imam , Habibir , Ihsan , and a few others . Action that gives a special meaning that the intervention of the UN to mediate the conflict in Aceh can not be denied .
No comments:
Post a Comment