The capital of the province of Yogyakarta Special Region of Yogyakarta is , while the towns located in the province of Yogyakarta Special Region is bantul , Wates , Sleman , Wonosari . DIY administratively divided into 1 ( one ) and the city of 4 ( four ) districts , which form a unity Adiministrasi Yogyakarta itself.The distance to the capital city, Jakarta, is 600 km , while the big cities which are close to Semarang in Central Java ( 120 km ) and Surabaya in East Java ( 320 km )
Batik (Batik)
Yogyakarta city is known as batik, both classical and modern motif. There are 400 batik of Yogyakarta,
Classic motif:
motif War
motif Geometry
motif Banji
Creeper Plant Motif
Motif Water Plant
Flower motif
Animal motifs in natural life and others
Batik industry in DIYTextil ( Textile )Textile is the manufacturer of industrial fabric sheets that can be categorized maker of raw materials for apparel companies . Textiles including the largest contributor to the local revenue , textiles occupy this position as a textile company supplying products not only for export but also supplied within the country itself and also to the various apparel companies in the Special Province Yogyakartra .
Garment ( Garment )Apparel products from Yogyakarta province has a big influence in favor of convection as a mainstay of national commodity . The potential of skilled labor and the existence of textile factories and a wide variety of textile materials , provide support for the development of the apparel industry in Yogyakarta .White Stone ( Limestone )White stone handicraft industry in Yogyakarta province on today has increased rapidly , as evidenced by the many emerging start workshops small white stones in Yogyakarta .Furniture ( Furniture )Furniture is also experiencing rapid growth and as if not to be outdone by the development of the timber industry . Furniture produced a variety of shapes and models both types of reproduction and new designs with a variety of functions and usability that has a wide marketing area to the entire world .Silver ( Silver )Silver production in Yogyakarta can only be found in the area Kotagede , and Kotagede own fame was worldwide , it is no wonder if Kotagede be ne of the object and its own tourist attraction for domestic and foreign travelers .Pottery ( Earthenware )Efforts to diversify the product is growing rapidly so that goods produced pottery not only functional objects and diverse objects of interest by various groups , especially among the middle and upper .Woodworking ( Wooden Craft )Crafts at its origin just produced to meet the needs of household appliances and kitchen appliances , along with the development ATPI then craft wood raw material is expanding function and a great value , for example, the kinds of ornamental objects .Webbing ( Plaited Product )Perkembangannnya craft has increased rapidly and the demand by various circles both within and outside the country is a natural fiber woven crafts . A variety of materials from natural fibers such as rushes , gebang , and Agel and banana stem is very interesting to make crafts . Types of handicraft items made from raw materials include various bags , tablecloths , table fixtures even up boxes of clothing and other functional objects .Wicker craft initially confined to a hobby which then continues to grow rapidly in the other ingredients , especially plant fibers , such as sisal , sea , rushes , and Agel and others. The businessmen and craftsmen who produce handicrafts is mostly in the area of Kulon Progo , but some are in Sleman regency and Yogyakarta .
Provincial Tourism D.I. YogyakartaIn the national tourism map , potential DIY ranked second after Bali . The assessment is based on several factors that force the development of tourism in the province . First , with regard to the diversity of objects . With a variety of predicate , DIY has a variety of attractions that are relatively comprehensive in terms of both physical and non-physical , in addition to the readiness of tourist support facilities . As an educational city , Yogyakarta has a relatively high quality human resources .
In addition, there were no less than 70,000 handicraft industries , and other facilities are very conducive as accommodation and transportation facilities are very diverse , a variety of food services , general travel agencies , tour guides as well as adequate support , tourist security team known as the Travel Bhayangkara . This potential is coupled with its location adjacent to the province of Central Java , thus adding to the diversity of existing objects . Secondly , with regard to specificity variety of objects with unique character and steady as Kraton , Prambanan Temple , silversmithing . This object specification msih supported by a combination of physical objects and non-physical objects in a harmonious blend . All of these factors reinforce competitiveness as the main destinations DIY ( primary destination) is not just for tourists and foreign tourists . Prawirotaman and Sosrowijayan designation as ' international village ' atmosphere Yogyakarta prove closeness to ' taste the exotic ' foreign tourists.
According to research by the Center for Tourism in 1980 , tourism in Yogyakarta has several attractive forces , such as good climate , diverse scenic attractions , fascinating culture and history , people are welcoming and friendly , typical accommodation , lifestyle , worth the price .Variety of Yogyakarta attractions together comprise 31 and 19 cultural attractions natural attractions . Views of the achievements , above all sights divided into seven zones , namely :
Zone 1 Northern Territory Sleman on the slopes of Mount MerapiObject of nature and mountains TravelGround jungle tours , camping , climbing spotBebeng , baths , children's recreation parkZone 2 Region Gunungkidul Sleman Eastern and NorthernObject Travel archaeological heritageThe temples ( Hindu and Buddhist ) ; archaeological sitesDo Ballet RamayanaZone 3 region ( in part ) Bantul and ( partially ) GunungkidulTravel Object education and natural beachWanagama , Forest Design Kencono , Goa Ngglanggeran ,Baron - Kukup - Krakal , Beach WediomboZone 4 Region ( mostly ) BantulObject Travel recreation and culture at the beachParangtritis , Goa LangseDo Kraton Ceremony ( incidental )Zone 5 Region Southern Kulon Progo Regency and ( partially ) BantulTravel Object cultural , natural beaches , beach sportsCongot Beach , Glagah , Samas Beach , Goa SelarongZone 6 Progo regency westernTravel Object style , and spiritualGoa Kiskendo , Sendangsono , Samigaluh Mountains ,mountains KalibawangZone 7 Region of Yogyakarta and surrounding municipalitiesObject Travel cultureCongot Beach , Glagah , Samas Beach , Goa Selarong
More specifically , these objects are classified into three categories , ( 1 ) Object Nature , in the form of beach attractions , mountains , and caves , ( 2 ) Object of History , in the form of the royal historical relics , petilasan , funerals , temple , and so forth . For example , Kraton Yogyakarta , Taman Sari ( Water Castle ) ; Imogiri Tomb ( tomb of the kings of Mataram ) ; Prambanan, Kalasan, Boko Petilasan , etc. , ( 3 ) Cultural tourism object , ie an object of public culture until now still preserved , both tangible arts and customs , such as the Ramayana , Wayang Kulit , Wayang Puppet , Sekaten , Grebeg Maulud , Grebeg Shawwal , Grebeg Large , and Labuan .In addition, there are several potential attractions that are still under development are scattered in every regency , namely :
1 . Object Nature* BantulGoa Selarong , Pandansimo Beach , Beach Pandanpayung , Samas Beach , Mount Pasirlanang , Parangtritis , Parangkusumo , Parangwedang Beach .* Kulon Progo RegencyGoa Kiskendo , Samigaluh Mountains , Mount Elephant , Sendangsono , Congot Beach , Sand Beach Mendit , Hamlet Bayeman Beach , Beach Palihan , Glagah , Hamlet Trukan Beach , Pandan Beach Segegek* GunungkidulGirijati Goa , Goa Langse Grengseng Goa , Goa Ngluaran , Goa Kencono Parang , leaning view , Mount Batur , Mount Image , What Sport Kite Hanging ( hill Pathuk Subdistrict and District Bake ) ; education Wabagama Forest , Forest Bunder , Langkap Beach , Beaches Need , Baron , Slili Beach , Krakal Beach , Beach sinks , Wediombo Beach , Sadeng, Beach Ngongap* Sleman RegencyThe slopes of Mount Merapi
2 . Objects Made* City of YogyakartaVrederburg fortress , palace relics such as Stage Krapyak , Kraton Pakualaman , Tomb Kotagede* Bantultomb Imogiri* GunungkidulSokoliman Site , Site Mangunan , Beji Site , Site Ngluweng , Candirejo , Risan Temple* Sleman RegencyTemple Gebang , Sambisari , Banyunibo Temple , Ratu Boko Petilasan , Candisari Sokogedhug , Ijo Temple , Prambanan Temple , Kalasan
3 . Arts and Tradition* City of YogyakartaShadow puppets , puppet show , puppet klitik , wayang wong , art dance , classical dance , modern dance , art Tayub , Ketoprak , Serandul , spray heritage palace ceremony , ceremony Sekaten , lumping horse* BantulSights arts and traditionsJathilan , Gejok Dimples , Kethoprak , Rebo Wekasan ceremony , Jolosutro Kupatan ceremony , ceremony harbor* Kulon Progo RegencyThe traditional ceremony Labuan ( by family Pakualaman )* GunungkidulJathilan , gejog mortar , Reyok , Kethoprak , Rebo Wekasan ceremony , Jolosutro Kupaten ceremony , ceremonial rituals ceremonies Clean Ponds* Sleman RegencyArt Angguk , Jathilan , Bedouin , Wayang Kulit
4 . Struggle Heritage and MonumentsSunan Petilasan Kalijogo , Petilasan Ki Ageng archery , Gelaran Monument , Monument Air Force Radio Station , Route Guerilla General Sudirman , Nyi Ageng Serang Tomb , Tomb Girigondo , Yogya Kembali Monument .
5 . museumSonobudoyo , Wirotomo Diponegoro Museum , Army Museum , the Museum of Struggle , Museum of Biology , Special Aerospace Museum , Museum Devantoro Kirti Griya , Affandi Museum , the Palace Museum , Fort Vrederburg .
Social Cultural D.I Province of YogyakartaThe language of instruction is generally using the Java language also identifies the ethnic groups in the province of DIY is tribal / ethnic Javanese . Owned cultural assets include the culture of a physical (tangible ) and non - physical (intangible ) .
Physical culture conditions (tangible ) includes :
Heritage area totaling 13 Heritage Region ( KCB ) , spread over 4 districts and consists of 6 KCB town in the urban area of the city , 3 KCB in Suburban area . Potential Heritage Objects owned as many as 365 pieces .
Conditions of existence of the museum .
The museum had the potential both domestically and private museums museums were 30 museum consisting of 14 museums and Objects of Cultural Art , 7 Education and Science museums and museum Struggle 9 . The existence of the museum 18 pieces of Yogyakarta , Sleman District 9 pieces , 2 pieces Bantul and Gunung Kidul District 1 piece .
Nin - physical culture conditions ( intagible ) , among others :
Arts conditions
Potential Non - physical culture includes art in a variety of types and fine art , dance, music , theater arts , and others . In terms of the number of organizations da group in 2863 as a DIY art pieces spread over four counties and cities .
Conditions Custom and Tradition
The traditional ceremony is still one of the cultural activities undertaken by the community . In Yogya traditional ceremonies still performed 5 , Sleman district there are 11 traditional ceremonies , Bantul regency there are 24 traditional ceremonies , Kulon Progo Regency, there are 10 traditional ceremonies , and Gunung Kidul District there are 16 ceremony at the 9 districts.
Local Language
Yogyakarta is the center of Javanese language and literature covering Parama language literature , a variety of literature , dictionary , dialect , and orally sengkala in the form of a fairy tale , japamantra , pawukon , and Java script .
Cultural infrastructure
Cultural infrastructures to support the preservation and development of creativity there are as many as 130 artists have pieces in various shapes , such as a stage , pavilion , exhibition space , performance space , music studio village hall , auditorium , studio , field , while the centers of the preservation of traditional culture called cultural village , there were approximately 60 and 22 cultural villages tourist villages with potential physical and non- physical .
Cultural institutions
In this province amounted to 178 institutions consisting of foundations , organizations , educational institutions , government agencies and organizations that preserve local cultural values . The formation of these institutions in order to follow the rapid changes and is not matched by the readiness of the nation's culture in order to create a safe and peaceful Indonesia , to the provincial government through the potential and resources to cultivate the culture of the local culture as possible in order to realize a safe and peaceful Indonesia .
No comments:
Post a Comment