Province of West Irian Jaya is a new province of the division of Papua Province. West Irian Jaya province formed under Law No.45/1999. The division of Papua into three provinces is still being debated, because some people still reject it. Nevertheless province of Irian Jaya Baratlah finally been formed. The formation of the province can not be separated from the role of both central and local government and local communities themselves.The capital of the province of West Irian Jaya is located in Manokwari, a central place in the history of Papua. The province include the bird's head region of the island of Papua and the islands around it. In the north, the province is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, the western border with the province of North Maluku and Maluku province, eastern bounded by the Gulf of Paradise, south of the Seram Sea and southeast borders the province of Papua.The province of West Irian Jaya province despite having made its own, but still get the special treatment as its mother province. However, the existence of this province is still not fully recognized by the Parliament of Papua (parent). The province also has its own and the Election Commission to hold elections for the first time on April 5, 2004.The province has tremendous potential, be it agriculture, mining, forest products and tourism. Pearl and seaweed resulted in Raja Ampat while only traditional weaving industry called East fabric produced in South Sorong regency. Fragrant nutmeg syrup can be obtained in Fak-Fak regency as well as a variety of other potential. Moreover, nature has also become one of the mainstays of West Irian Jaya, as that of Paradise Bay National Park is located in the district Wondama Bay. The National Park stretches from the east to the northern peninsula Kwatisore Rumberpon Island with a long coastline of 500 km, reaching 68,200 hectares onshore wide, wide sea 1.3853 million ha to 80,000 ha details area of 12,400 ha of coral reefs and oceans.Besides, recently, discovered a cave that is claimed to be the deepest cave in the world by the French expedition team speologi Lina Mountains region, Kampung Irameba, Anggi district, Manokwari. This cave is estimated to reach a depth of 2000 meters. The mountainous region of West Irian Jaya is still mystery natural resources need to be revealed.
Tourism of the Province of West Papua
Nature tourism has also become one of the mainstays of West Papua, like that of Paradise Bay National Park is located in the district Wondama Bay. The National Park stretches from the east to the northern peninsula Kwatisore Rumberpon Island with a long coastline of 500 km, reaching 68,200 hectares onshore wide, wide sea 1.3853 million ha to 80,000 ha details area of 12,400 ha of coral reefs and oceans.Besides, recently , discovered a cave that is claimed to be the deepest cave in the world by the French expedition team speologi Lina Mountains region , Kampung Irameba , Anggi district , Manokwari . This cave is estimated to reach a depth of 2000 meters . The mountainous region of West Papua still mystery natural resources need to be revealed .
Social Culture of West Papua ProvinceWest Papua has 24 tribes with different languages among tribes with each other . Even one tribe has several languages . West Papua is not synonymous with the culture of each region because the rate spread in several districts . Inhabit Arfak mountains in Manokwari Arfak up to Bintuni . Doteri tribes are migrants from the island tribes Noemfoor Wondama district in coastal areas , with Kuri tribe , Simuri , Irarutu , Sebyar , Moscona , Mairasi , Kambouw , Onim , Sekar , Maibrat , Tehit , Imeko , Moi , Tipin , Maya , and Biak are choked formerly an ethnic majority and have inhabited the islands of Raja Ampat .West Papuans livelihood as fishermen and traditional farmers. Food native population of West Papua is sago, rice and edible Ubu. In addition to the indigenous people of West Papua, living mingle other tribes from around the country such as Javanese, Bugis, Batak, Dayak, Manado, keys, and other Chinese.
Traditional life of the indigenous people of West Papua still can be found in the villages of each region with the chiefs as leaders. The indigenous people of West Papua embrace the Christian majority Protestant, Catholic and Muslim. West Papua is a place of evangelism and also the symbols of Islam. Primitive life in the land of West Papua is almost no longer be found. Traditional houses made of bark, stems and branches of trees and rattan ropes and liana forests have started to be replaced by the construction of semi-permanent houses.The remains of ancient civilizations can be found in areas that form the consortium and Kaimana patterned paintings of ancient human hand, plant motifs, and animal motifs painted on the walls of the island of shells by using natural dyes, which until now is still a mystery.
East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) located south of the equator at position 80 â € "120 South latitude and 1180 â €" 1250 East Longitude. The boundaries of the area:
1. Northern borders the Flores Sea 2. South of the Indian Ocean 3. East of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste 4. Next to the West by the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. NTT is an archipelago consisting of 566 islands, 246 islands of which already have the name and the rest has yet to have a name. Among the 246 islands that are already named, there are 4 major islands: Flores, Sumba, Timor and Alor (Flobamora) and small islands include: Adonara, Pig, Lomblen, Pamana Large, Panga Rods, Parmahan, Rusah, Samhila, Solor (entry Flotim district / Lembata); Island Trunk, Kisu, Field, Temple, Deer, Trweng (Alor); Island Fund, Doo, Landu Manifon, Manuk, Pamana, Raijna, Rote, Sarvu, Semau (Kupang regency / Rote Ndao) ; Loren Island, Komodo, Rinca, Sebayur Sebabi Small, Large Sebayur Serayu Large (Greater Manggarai); Island Untelue (Ngada); Halura Island (East Sumba, etc..
From all existing islands, 46 islands have been inhabited while the rest are uninhabited. There are three major islands, namely the island of Flores, Sumba and Timor, the rest are small islands lying scattered, commodities are extremely limited and highly influenced by climate.
Land area of 47,349.9 km2 or 2.49% of the total area of the waters of Indonesia and  ± 200,000 km2 of waters outside the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (IEEZ).Tourism in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Tourism, which is one of the potential sectors for receipt of PAD in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT); may develop more optimally. NTT has diverse tourism objects, both natural attractions with the natural conditions of mountainous coastline extends the following form, marine tourism, agro-tourism, cultural tourism, including many historical attractions dimilik diversity wealth of attractions in the area continue to be made of course with NTT other supporting facilities.Social Cultural East Nusa Tenggara Province
East Nusa Tenggara Province is rich in both language and cultural diversity tribe as shown below:
Number of Local Language
The number of languages owned quite a lot and spread the existing islands, namely:1 Timor, Rote, Sabu, and the small islands around it: The language is the language of Kupang, Kupang Malay, Dawan Amarasi, Helong Rote, Sabu, Tetum, Bural
2 Alor and surrounding islands: The language uses Tewo kedebang, Blagar, Lamuan Abui, Adeng, Katola, Taangla, Pui, Kolana, Kui, Pura Kang Samila, Kule, Aluru, Wood Kaileso
3 Flores and nearby islands: The language use of Malay, Laratuka, Lamaholot, Kedang, Krawe, Palue, Sikka, lio, Lio Ende, Dragon Keo, Ngada, Ramba, Ruteng, Manggarai, Bajo, Komodo
4-Ulau Pualu Sumba and surrounding small: The language uses Kambera, Wewewa, Anakalang, Lamboya, Mamboro, Wanokaka, Loli, Kodi.Number of Parts / Ethnicity
NTT natives consists of various tribes that inhabit the areas are scattered Throughout NTT, as follows:1 Helong : Some Kupang regency ( Central and West Kupang Kec.Kupang and Semau )2 Dawan : Parts of Kupang ( Kec. Amarasi , Amfoang , East Kupang , Kupang Central , South Central Timor regency , North Central Timor , Belu ( part of the border with TTU )3 Tetum: Most of the District. Belu and Timor Leste territory4 Kemak : A small percentage of the district. Belu and Timor Leste territory5 Marae : A small part of the district. Belu northern part close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Timor -Leste6 Rote : Most of the island and along the north coast rote Kupang district and island Semau7 Sabu / Rae Havu : Sabu and Raijua Island as well as some areas in Sumba8 Sumba Island Sumba9 Manggarai Ask this : the western part of Flores Island , especially Kan Manggarai and West Manggarai10 Ngada : Most of the District Ngada11 Ende Lio : Ende12 - Krowe Muhang Sikka : Sikka13 Lamaholor : East Flores district includes Adonara , Solor Island and most of the island Lomblen14 Kedang : Lomblen Island East End15 Labala : South end of the island Lomblen16 Island Alor Island Alor and Pantar island .
West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) is located between 115'45 - 119a ° 10 ° E and between 5 8A - 9A ° 5 LS. Territory in the north bordering the Java Sea, on the south by the Indian Ocean, on the east by the Strait of worth in the west to the Straits of Lombok. Total area is 49.32,19 Km2 consisting of land and sea 29159.04 20152.15 Km2 Km2. Two large islands, namely the island of Lombok to 4738.70 km2 land area (23.51%) and the island of Sumbawa 15414.37 Km '(76.49%). It is also surrounded by hundreds of small islands. The small islands including Gili Air, Gili Meno, Gili Trawangan, Gili Gede, Gili Nanggu, Gili Tangkong, Moyo Island, Island Bungin, Satonda, Kaung Island, and the island of Lombok Panjang.Panjang from west to east about 80 km while Sumbawa island from west to east along the 300 km and from north to south is about 100 km.West Nusa Tenggara Province has a very strategic position because: Located at the nexus of cross-Kupang Banda Aceh economically profitable enough.
Lombok Strait on the west and the Makassar Strait to the north is a strategic sea lane transportation increasingly crowded from the Middle East to traffic and fuel oil in the form of metallic minerals from Australia to Asia Pacific. Is a cross trade to Eastern Indonesia (Surabaya Makassar). Located in the area of world famous tourist traffic: Bali-Komodo-Tanah Toraja.Administratively NTB its capital in Mataram City and consists of 10 (Ten) District / City. Five on the island of Lombok, namely: Mataram City with an area of 56.35 km, or 0.28%, West Lombok breadth 872.90 km2 or 8.18%, Central Lombok breadth 1427.65 km2 or 7.08%, Lombok eastern area of 1605.55 km2 or 7.97%, and North Lombok area of 776.25 km2 to other districts on the island of Sumbawa is Sumbawa district with an area of 6643.98 km2 or 32.97%, West Sumbawa with an area of 1,849, 02 km2 or 9.17%, Dompu with an area of 2324.60 or 11.53%, Bima district with an area of 4389.40 km2 or 21.78% and Bima city with an area of 207.50 km2 or 1.03 %.Tourism, West Nusa Tenggara Mataram is the capital city of West Nusa Tenggara Province, once the capital of Mataram city government consisting of three districts, namely Ampenan districts, sub-districts and districts Cakranegara Mataram, and has 23 villages with an area of 6.130 ha, the population of 303.441 inhabitants (based on 1999 census ). Means transportsi available in Mataram city in the form of land transport, sea and air. Driving around town can be done by using different kinds of vehicles, for example: public transport or a traditional vehicle. Vehicles such as minibus in common use to get around town while traditional vehicle called cidomo used for short trips. Travelers who will visit the city Martaram can be done with marine transportation through the Port of Sheet located in West Lombok Mataram City Northwest. The port connects the island of Bali and Lombok. The Tourists visiting Mataram can use regular Ferry crossing that does once a day. To reach the city of Mataram can use Public Transportation is available in Terminal Mandalika Bertais. Mataram city has airport is: Selaparang, which is able to be landed by plane - large aircraft such as Boeing 737 and Fokker 28. Domestic airliners served by various airlines such as Garuda Indonesia persuhaan Airwys, Merpati Nusantara Lion Air, and Water GT.Central Lombok .
Central Lombok is one tourist destination in the province of NTB . Located in an accessible location , only 30 km from the airport Selaparang Mataram .Rows of sandy beaches and exotic white facing directly into the Indian Ocean . The number of tourists visiting , both domestic and foreign travelers continues to increase . Some locations for bercselancar still too virgin to be missed by surfers mania , in addition to the maximum privacy lonely south coast .everyday who still maintain ancestral traditions in the hamlets and Tansang - Angsang Sade , two villages illustrate how the cultural heritage of ethnic Sasak live a life in the early days of civilization . Sukarare traditional weaving , pottery in Penujak , antiques made of rattan in the village Ketak and Beleka , all strongly support the development of tourism in this area . And of course the traditional ceremonies are unique and quite a few are still cast a magical power is still practiced by the ethnic heir to the island of Lombok .The entire tourist sites in Central Lombok can be reached by land transportation .Social Culture of West Nusa Tenggara Province
In the review of the socio-cultural angle, the population is still relatively traditional NTB is rooted in indigenous cultural communities, namely on the island of Lombok Sasak tribe, tribal Mbojo in Bima district and Dompu and tribal Samawa on Sumbawa and West Sumbawa regency. Two great cultures that never affected the historical development in Indonesia, Hindu culture and Islamic culture is still evolving and rooted in the community NTB, among Sasak, Sumbawa, and Mbojo and regional languages in use, namely the Sasak language, the language of Sumbawa, and language Mbojo.Symptoms of culture in community life NTB very dominant society is dependence and obedience to religious leaders or traditional leaders as role models in everyday life, hence the influence of people's lives which is based on the patriarchal system. Interpretation of religious teachings are not exact commonly affects the attitudes of the people who implemented the system of social and cultural values that influence society's view of the position of women and men in public life.NTB Cultural capital base is very important as one of the main resources of regional development. In addition, the area is very diverse culture reflects national culture, science and technology, and expertise that is unique specifications.
Development in the field of culture in 2005 geared to support the development and improvement of social services. Target culture development in 2005 was the realization of the social structure, cultural creativity and the enabling environment conducive to the formation of national identity, the spread of the development of social capital and cultural capital, terfaslitasi growth and development of science and technology-oriented learning culture and arts, cultural assets terkelolanya equally accessible to the general public, as well as policy implementation efforts and the comprehensive management of cultural diversity, systematic and continuous to strengthen the integrity of the nation.In that regard, the priority development of the cultural sector in 2005 is placed on efforts to develop a growing appreciation of the national cultural wealth, as well as strengthening national identity, managing cultural diversity, and develop various forms bonds of nationality, culture NTB develop as a driver of cultural development in the context of economic development society.
The realization of the people's life Maluku harmonious, secure, peaceful and prosperous, within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, supported by citizens who fear Him, to have a sense of love and morality, conscience and environmental laws, and has a high work ethic.
MISSION
In order to realize the vision of a future society entered the Moluccas in the era of globalization and autonomy, defined the mission as follows:The creation of a safe condition , peaceful , and serene tertb in society , nation and state .
Increased appreciation and practice of religion to realize the quality of faith and devotion to God Almighty in daily life and well being umatberagama brotherhood , morality , tolerance , harmony and peace
Rule of law and human rights that guarantees the order of the society based on justice and truth . In this connection , law enforcement officials will be increased in both quantity and quality , in addition to the local legal order mengefekbfkan like- Sasi and the like .
Pemberclapan entire clan society of economic power , especially small businesses , medium enterprises and cooperatives to develop a democratic economic system based on fair market humanism , promoting regional development in an integrated , sustainable and environmentally sound natural resource-based clan productive human resources , independent, advanced , competitive clan . In this connection , will be enhanced role of financial institutions dalarn order to encourage investment meialui promotion of people's savings .Pernanfaatan various specific areas of potential natural resources as optimally as possible by encouraging the development of local entrepreneurs both dalarn meeting the needs of capital ( investment ) and in open access dalarn kompetsi global markets both nationally , regionally , and internationally .
Strengthening the implementation of regional autonomy based laws which shall apply to speeding the development of local clan resolve various issues related to the impact of social conflict dalarn society, clan berbanga state.
Improving the quality of local government apparatus to provide optimal service to the community , professional , efficient, productive , transparent , democratic and free from corruption , collusion and nepotism .
Marked increase social welfare by increasing the quality of life that is feasible and useful as well as increased community resilience and community agencies dalarn various aspects of life that gradually have endurance , self-reliance , the ability to turn themselves, their families and the environment .Wirn education system and the creation of a democratic and quality at all levels, especially at universities, in order to improve the work ethic and competitiveness, creative, innovative, insightful nationality, intelligent, healthy, disciplined and responsible as well as the master of science and technology in order develop quality human resources.
The creation of social and cultural life of the people with personality, dynamic, creative and berdayatahan to the effects of globalization.
The realization of the people's life Maluku harmonious, secure, peaceful and prosperous, within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, supported by citizens who fear Him, to have a sense of love and morality, conscience and environmental laws, and has a high work ethic.
MISSION
In order to realize the vision of a future society entered the Moluccas in the era of globalization and autonomy, defined the mission as follows:1 The creation of a safe condition , peaceful , and serene tertb in society , nation and state .2 Increased appreciation and practice of religion to realize the quality of faith and devotion to God Almighty in daily life and well being umatberagama brotherhood , morality , tolerance , harmony and peace3 Enforcement of law and human rights that guarantees the order of the society based on justice and truth . In this connection , law enforcement officials will be increased in both quantity and quality , in addition to the local legal order mengefekbfkan like- Sasi and the like .4 Pemberclapan entire clan society of economic power , especially small businesses , medium enterprises and cooperatives to develop a democratic economic system based on fair market humanism , promoting regional development in an integrated , sustainable and environmentally sound natural resource-based clan productive human resources , independent, advanced , competitive clan . In this connection , will be enhanced role of financial institutions dalarn order to encourage investment meialui promotion of people's savings .5 Pernanfaatan various specific areas of potential natural resources as optimally as possible by encouraging the development of local entrepreneurs both dalarn meeting the needs of capital (investment) and in open access dalarn kompetsi global markets both nationally, regionally, and internationally.
6 Strengthening the implementation of regional autonomy based laws which shall apply to speeding the development of local clan resolve various issues related to the impact of social conflict dalarn society, clan berbanga state.
7 Improving the quality of local government apparatus to provide optimal service to the community, professional, efficient, productive, transparent, democratic and free from corruption, collusion and nepotism.8 Increased welfare society marked by increasing the quality of life feasible and useful as well as increased community resilience and community agencies dalarn various aspects of life that gradually have endurance, self-reliance, the ability to turn themselves, their families and the environment.
9 Creation Wirn system and democratic education and quality at all levels, especially at universities, in order to improve the work ethic and competitiveness, creative, innovative, insightful nationality, intelligent, healthy, disciplined and responsible as well as the master of science and technology in order to improve the quality of human resources.
10 The creation of social and cultural life of the people with personality, dynamic, creative and berdayatahan to the effects of globalization.Tourism Maluku Province
Flow of tourists who come to Maluku has increased, as seen from the number of tourist arrivals reached 1,984 people, compared with 1,235 the previous year, an increase of as much as 60.65 percent.
The number of hotels in 2004 were 107 hotels consisting of 16 units star hotels and budget hotels 91 hotels. Hotel star hotels increased from 13 in 2003 to 16 hotels in 2004, a rise of 23.08 percent in 2004. 2004 occupancy rate reached 33.66 percent and five-star non-star
reached 19.48 percent.Social Culture of Maluku Province Maluku tribes dominated by ethnic Melanesian Pacific, which was allied with Fiji, Tonga, and some island nations scattered islands of the Pacific Ocean.
Many strong evidence that refers to the tradition that Maluku has ties with the nations of the Pacific islands, such as language, folk songs, food, household appliances and tools and musical instruments typical, example: ukulele (which is contained in the cultural traditions of Hawaii).
They generally have dark skin, curly hair, big skeleton, and a more athletic body profile compared with other ethnic groups in Indonesia, because they are ethnic islands where marine activities such as sailing and swimming are the main activity for men.In today's modern masses, many of those who already have mix blood with other tribes, marriage by Minahasa tribe, Sumatra, Java, with the Europeans (mostly Dutch) has been prevalent in the modern masses, and gave birth to new breeds, which Melanesian race is no longer pure. Some tribes are located in Maluku, including; Ambonese, Lumoli tribe, tribal Nuaulu, and Rana clan.
Before the Portuguese set foot in Ternate (in 1512), the Malay language has existed in the Moluccas and used as the language of commerce. Ambonese Malay Malay ternate different because in ancient times tribes in Ambon and which certainly influenced the development of Ambonese Malay is very different from the existing tribes in Ternate. Each of these forms of Malay society has an important role in Maluku as the basis for the national language. Familiar folk songs sung by the people, ie Sarinande and parrot.If in detail based on religious affiliation, the general population is Muslim Maluku province as many as 780 579 people, 399 879 people Christians, Catholics 95,201 people, 2,619 people Hindu, Buddhist 461 people, 221 people Confucianism, and others 135 people. The number of places of worship, including mosques as many as 1,028 pieces, 1,130 pieces church, temple 13 pieces, and the monastery of 5 pieces. Despite having a different religion, but religious harmony maintained.
