Tuesday 31 December 2013
Profile area of Bali Province
Profile area of West Kalimantan Province
Profile area of Central Kalimantan Province
Profile of South Kalimantan Province
Administratively, the Province of South Kalimantan Banjarmasin city as its capital , covering 11 counties and 2 cities . Latest district is Tanah Bumbu ( shards Kotabaru district ) and District Balangan ( fractional Hulu Sungai Utara ) . The highest percentage of those are Kotabaru district ( 25.11 % ) ; Tanah Bumbu ( 13.50 % ) and the lowest was Banjarmasin ( 0.19 % ) and Banjarbaru City ( 0.98 % ) .
Shape geology South Kalimantan mostly Young Alluvium and formations scattered.
The slope of the ground with a 4 -class classification showed that 43.31 percent of the province of South Kalimantan 0-2 % sloped land . According to the slope of the broad details are as follows :
0-2 % : 1,625,384 ha ( 43.31 % )
> 2-15 % : 1,182,346 ha ( 31.50 % )
> 15-40 % : 714 127 ha ( 19.02 % )
> 40 % : 231 195 ha ( 6.16 % )
The area of South Kalimantan according to height classes are divided into 6 classes shows the height of South Kalimantan are mostly located at a height class > 25 -100 m above sea level which is 31.09 per cent .
Land in the Province of South Kalimantan are mostly forest ( 43 percent ) .
South Kalimantan are also many rivers flowed . Rivers include the Barito River , Cascade River Right , Kiwa Cascade River , River Balangan , Alai Batang River , River Amandit , Tapin River , River Kintap , Batulicin River , River Sampanahan and so on . Generally these rivers originate in the mountains Meratus and empties into the Java Sea and the Makassar Strait .
climate
Air temperature somewhere between the other determined by the high and low points on the sea surface and the distance from the coast . The average temperature in the area of South Kalimantan in 2004 ranged from 23.30 C to 32.70 C. While the average humidity ranges from 47 % - up to 98% per month .
Rainfall in some places is influenced by climatic conditions , geographical situation and the velocity / air flow meeting . Record rainfall in 2004 is presented in Table 1.2.2 . The highest rainfall in this area occurred in January is 626.1 mm while the lowest rainfall occurs in August is 0.0 mm . The number of rainy days during the year 2004 was 181 days with the most rain occurs in January is 27 days . Average air pressure in this area ranged from 1009.3 - 1.013 mm , 6 mm during 2004 . Between rainfall and wind circumstances there is usually a close relationship with each other . Nevertheless, at some point , the relationship seems not always exist . The state of the wind in the rainy season is usually much faster and the wind was blowing from the west and northwest . Therefore, the summer season is also known by the west . In the dry season the wind blows from the continent of Australia , the state of the wind when the wind could also tight situation in South Kalimantan in 2004 were monitored from the Meteorological Station Noor Shamsuddin show wind speed in 2004, an average of 4 knots . For solar radiation monitored at varying intensity seen 6:00 to 6:00 p.m. each month . The highest intensity of solar radiation occurs in August with an average of 6.9 hours / day and the lowest intensity occurred in December to an average of 2.0 hours / day .
South Kalimantan Provincial Government established by Law No. 5 of 1956 . Currently the administrative area of South Kalimantan province consisting of 11 districts and 2 cities namely Tanah Laut district , Kotabaru , Banjar , Tapin , Upper South River , Upper Middle River , Upper North River , Tabalong , Tanah Bumbu , and Balangan and Banjarmasin and City Banjarbaru . the number of districts as many as 119 districts and 1,947 villages / urban in 2004 , and there are 5 transmigration areas . Transmigration areas contained in the District Batola , Balangan , Tanah Bumbu , Banjar and Kotabaru . In detail, the number of districts / cities , districts and villages
Tourism South Kalimantan ProvinceTourism sector in the area of South Kalimantan which also includes the potential to be developed . South Kalimantan area has several interesting attractions , both for domestic and foreign tourists . The object of a nature which is composed of many rivers , forests , lakes , and mountains , as well as cultural and historical heritage in the form of diverse arts and culture . Just a pity , good potential for foreign mining ( revenue) is as yet developed. The number of tourists visiting both South Kalimantan (tourists ) and the archipelago ( Vishnu ) in 1997 and 1998 are as follows : tourists as much as 20 707 people and 13 866 people , while Vishnu 212 516 people and 183 883 people . The decrease was caused by security problems and political climate in the Indonesian heat , as well as the rampant riots in major cities in Indonesia , such as the May 1998 riots in Jakarta , Solo, Medan , Surabaya , and so on . Security conditions and political climate heats up over the last few years is not very conducive to the development of the tourism sector in Indonesia in general , and in particular in South Kalimantan .
Economic and trade potential in South Kalimantan is basically pretty good and prospectively , given the geographical location directly adjacent to the Java Sea . This province can be developed as a center of economic / trade between provinces which include West Kalimantan , East Kalimantan , Central Kalimantan , Central Sulawesi , South , and North . Due to geographical location is very strategic , South Kalimantan potential and needs to be developed optimally .
Social Culture South Kalimantan ProvinceNative of South Kalimantan tribes generally consist of a core Banjar sub- tribes , namely Maayan , Lawangan and Bukiat experiencing admixture of ethnic Malays , Javanese and Bugis . Primary identity is seen as a common media language Banjar . Migrants such as Java , Malay , Madurese , Bugis and had long come to South Kalimantan . Malay tribes came from the era of Sriwijaya or as traders settled , ethnic Javanese Majapahit came in even earlier periods , and the Bugis came to establish a kingdom Pegatan in the past .
Maayan tribes , Lawangan , Hill , and Ngaju influenced by Malay and Javanese culture , united by royal Buddhist , Hindu and Muslim last , from the kingdom of Banjar , so grow -speaking ethnic Banjar Banjar . Royal train in the 16th century and 17 had entered into a relationship with the Sultanate of Demak and Mataram . Even this kingdom did not escape the target foreign nations such as the Netherlands and the UK that turns the port came to a question .
When there is resistance to the Dutch in the 29th century , featured leaders like Sultan Hidayat and Prince Antasari face the Netherlands .
Indigenous peoples of South Kalimantan especially Banjarese recognize the various traditional ceremonies pertaining to human life . Since I was in the womb until the time of death . For example, the existence of customary abstinence for pregnant women , midwives Bapalas ceremony , which is when the baby is born aged 40 days and provide the name , perkawianan ceremony consists of several stages , namely Babasasuluh sejaka find the data about the candidate 's wife , Badatang that apply , ie Patalian Bantar ceremony set of goods or dowry , Qura ¢ â , ¬ â " ¢ s and the peak of the wedding ceremony is Batatai or biting . Ingestion is the final ceremony the bride and groom bride is undergoing a honeymoon , for 7 days and 7 nights only eat and drink behind the curtain closed .
In Banjar society develops literary arts and the art of beautiful sound , which was originally from the daily interaction with each other in their group should sarcastically quipped sometimes with the language of poetry and rhyme - rhyme and sometimes humorous among young - mudinya . This quipped sarcastically gradually evolved into a beautiful art literature until now eg proverbs .
In the visual arts , Banjarese know the beautiful embroidery that is usually as complementary equipment ceremonial carving , wood carving found in the home or building mosques , also the handicrafts of brass items such as betel nut , spitting , bowls , Kapit , Abun and so on . Wicker or rattan of pandanus generally done by women for pleasure developed also in other areas .
For the art of building mainly houses , public Banjarese already have a fairly high architectural value. Traditional houses in the form of houses on stilts with towering roofs . Dar side when viewed like a pyramid . Ruamh - stage house are different from each other , therefore, it is known the owner's social status . In the past houses were divided into several categories above , such as the nobility , clergy, merchants have the high ridge called elephant Baliku , palimasan palimbangan , gajak manyusu , the male hall , and the hall chant . While for most homes is the bird upright , pedestal cistern house , barn house or cottage usual . Homes for ordinary people generally rectangular cross or elongated rectangular .
Profile of East Kalimantan Province
Under the reign of the region , the province is divided into four city governments , and nine district administration as well as the 122 Districts, 1,347 villages and 191 wards. East Kalimantan's population in 2004 amounted to 2,750,369 inhabitants in 2005 Kaltim predicted population numbered 2.8 million . Compared with an area , East Kalimantan province population density is relatively low, at an average of about 11.22 people per km2 .
The population is increasing every year with an average growth of 2.77% from 2000-2005
Associated with conditions of residence in this area there are fundamental problems , namely , the uneven distribution of the population in which the proportion of the population living in urban areas / Coastal at 53.35 % and who live in the outback of 46.65 % .
The data in the province of East Kalimantan in 2004 showed that the working -age population ( aged 15 years and above ) reached 1,923,749 people , where the labor force totaled 1,245,466 people and are looking for a job as much as 31 962 people . While that has not got a job or unemployment as many as 86 608 people , or as much as 7.22 percent
Population growth in this area is not only derived from natural population growth but also closely linked to migration . From the results of 2000 Population Census there are four provinces that became a major supplier to the migration of East Kalimantan , from East Java , South Sulawesi , South Kalimantan and Central Java is the main reason for seeking a job .
The number of poor people in East Kalimantan from year to year decline . In 2000 amounted to 393 600 people ( 16.32 % ) . In 2004 the number decreased by 318 200 people ( 11.57 % ) .
Economic structure
This area has abundant natural resources , in the form of mining such as gold, coal , oil and gas , as well as forest products , which generally have not been used optimally .
During the period 2001-2003 , economic growth in East Kalimantan continues to move toward the positive . Economic growth rate in 2001 was 5.05 percent and 7.45 percent with oil without the oil . In 2002 the oil and gas 4.59 per cent and 7.29 per cent of oil and gas revenues . But in 2003laju somewhat sluggish economic growth only reached 2.58 percent to 4.74 percent without oil and gas .
Various common problems being faced by this region that require acceleration response , among others :
The low quality of human resources , among others, caused by a low level of health and education in East Kalimantan .
Lack of infrastructure services caused by the limited road infrastructure , facilities and infrastructure land, sea , and air , residential facilities and infrastructure .
The amount of agricultural development opportunities in the broad sense in the economic base and the management of renewable natural resources .
Environmental damage caused by uncontrolled logging , mining and industrial activities less attention to the environmental impact , lack of public awareness towards environmental sustainability , and weak rule of law against pollution causes environmental damage .
The low competitiveness of the region caused by the low quality of human resources , acquisition and utilization of science and technology , superior products at least competitive regions , not konsistenya planning and implementation of development and low entrepreneurial spirit of the region , and the lack of network marketing .
Development of border areas with inadequate Malaysia raises vulnerabilities in the economy , security , and sovereignty of the country because there is a significant difference with the frontier region of Malaysia . Similarly, the development of rural areas is relatively low compared to the coastal regions causing gaps between regions .
Approval of East Kalimantan as organizers PON XVII 2008 pose consequences for the structures and sporting infrastructure and other necessary infrastructure .
East Kalimantan Provincial TourismTourism in East Kalimantan has a good prospect and still be developed optimally . This area has diverse attractions , both natural tourism , agro-tourism , and cultural tourism . Nature in this area which include the beauty of the sea and the mountains of the sprawling , rivers , dense tropical jungle , with a diversity of flaora and wild fauna , such as those found in the Kutai National Park .
Cultural tourism in East Kalimantan include historical relics and traditions of diversity , local arts / local -specific and interesting . All of which is supported by the development of the service sector ( which can support tourism activities ) ; mining , industrial , and forestry potential in the area of East Kalimantan .
With such tourism potential , the tourism sector in East Kalimantan belong excellent in generating foreign exchange . Moreover , this sector is expected to be one of the sectors that can absorb labor as much as possible , in the current economic crisis is not finished . Through intensive models , of the tourism sector will help drive the growth of the national economy and increase incomes . The main requirement is that it takes security and political tranquility . Secondly it is expected by the foreign tourists who will visit Indonesia , especially Kalimantan .
The number of foreign tourists (tourists ) visit to East Kalimantan air in 1997 and 1998 was 42 817 orangdan 19 590 people , while domestic travelers 1.34565 million people and 788 686 people . Thus , the total number of travelers in 1997 and 1998 were 1,388,467 people and 808 276 people . The numbers dropped dramatically due to less favorable safety factor and unrest emerging in the country , especially in mid- May 1998 riots in Jakarta , Solo, Medan , and Surabaya . Apparently, this factor significantly affects the foreign and domestic tourists visit to East Kalimantan . The same fate also befell other areas .
Seeing the overall data , it can be said that the development of regional economies, particularly in East Kalimantan , can be used as an opportunity to expand the network marketing and international trade , given its strategic geographical location of East Kalimantan and adjacent to East Malaysia ( Sabah and Sarawak ) . The potential of greatly facilitate trade and other business relations with Brunei Darussalam , Malaysia , as well as other areas by air , land, and sea , including international shipping lanes through the Strait of Makassar . Potential co-operation is based on the utilization and development of comparative advantage , especially natural resources owned by the East Kalimantan region .
Social Culture of East Kalimantan Province
Native of East Kalimantan consists of three major parts: Dayak, Kutai and Banjar. The development and progress of the development and establishment of the giant industries like LNG Badak, Bontang PT Kaltim Fertilizer, PT KEM, PT KPC and various coal mining and timber companies and others expand the field of business and employment opportunities. As a result, society is more diverse both ethnically and culturally. Conditions as well as the potential to develop a genuine cultural diversity among other tribes Bilungan, Tidung, Berusu, Abai, Kayan, Dayak, and tribal settlers.
In religious life relatively good condition even religious tolerance followed up with the establishment of the Communication Forum for Religious smbilan Provincial and district as well as four cities.
Profile of North Sulawesi Province
Based on Government Regulation no . 5 1960 Sulawesi Province is divided into two parts, namely , South - East Sulawesi Province and North-Central Sulawesi .The first Governor of the North - Central Sulawesi is MR . A.A. Baramuli and Deputy Governor Latkol F.J. Tumbelaka . The area of the Province of North-Central Sulawesi is Manado Township , Township of Gorontalo , and eight Regional Level II respectively Sangihe Talaud , Bolaang Mongondow , Minahasa , Gorontalo , Buol Toli - Toli , Donggala , Poso and Luwuk / Banggai .
On September 23 , 1964, at a time when the Government of the Republic of Indonesia enacted Law No. 13 of 1964 which set the status change of Provinces of North-Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi by making a Daearh Autonomous Level I , with a capital of Manado . Since then , the de facto of Provinces of North Sulawesi stretches from North to South Southwest , the northern end of the island in the district Miangas Sangihe Talaud until Molosipat in the west district of Gorontalo .
In the long journey up to the Year 2000 , North Sulawesi Administrative Region consists of 5 districts and 3 municipalities , namely : Minahasa Regency , Bolaang Mongondow , Gorontalo , Sangihe and Talaud , Boalemo and the Municipality of Manado , Bitung and Gorontalo .
Furthermore, in line with Nuance Reform and Regional Autonomy , the division has been made with the establishment of the province of Gorontalo region as a result of the expansion of the North Sulawesi Provincial Law No. malalui . 38 of 2000 .
In 2002 and 2003, North Sulawesi ketambahan Talaud district by Act No. . 8 of 2002 which is the result of the division of Sangihe and Talaud and District Law South Minahasa District and City of Tomohon based on Law No. . 10 of 2003 and by Act No. . 33 of 2003 also established the North Minahasa regency . The third area is the result of expansion of Minahasa.
Due to expansion and ketambahan Gorontalo regency and city , the North Sulawesi region into eight administrative districts / cities , respectively :
* Bolaang Mongondow* Minahasa District* Regency of Sangihe* District Talaud* South Minahasa District* North Minahasa regency* Manado* City of Bitung* City of Tomohon
North Sulawesi Tourism
Tourism is one sector owned potential North Sulawesi as one source of economic power . Tourism potential in North Sulawesi is quite diverse, including nature tourism , marine tourism , and cultural tourism . The existence of national parks , such as Bunaken National Marine Park and Nani Wartabone Park , also has potential as a natural tourism assets in North Sulawesi . The number of foreign tourists who have visited North Sulawesi , as tourists from Japan , USA , Holland , France , England , Belgium , Canada , South Korea , and so amounted to 25 226 people , while domestic tourists totaled 432 999 people . Many areas of nature in North Sulawesi beautiful panorama .
Geographical location and position of North Sulawesi , the northernmost region of our country and directly adjacent to the Pacific Ocean , has great potential as the entry - exit gate of regional and global economic activity . Thus , this region has considerable opportunities to develop international cooperation , particularly trade with neighboring countries that are geographically close , such as the Philippines , and Malaysia . If all that can be seen in jellies and utilized , this area will be able to mobilize regional and international trade cooperation is beneficial . It will make the area become one of the centers of North Sulawesi in Indonesia's economy has bright prospects . That excess area of North Sulawesi .
Social Culture of North Sulawesi ProvinceNorth Sulawesi's population is composed of three main ethnic groups , each tribe Minahasa and Sangihe Talaud Tribe , and the Tribe Bolaang Mongondow , each ethnic group is also divided subetnis who have language , traditions and societal norms are typical . This is what makes the language in the province is divided into English Minahasa ( Toulour , Tombulu , Tonsea , Tontemboan , Tonsawang , Ponosakan and Batik ) ; Language Sangihe Talaud ( Sangie Large, Siau , Talaud ) , and Language Bolaang Mongondow ( Mongondow , Bolaang , Bintauna , Kaidipang ) . However , Indonesian is used and understood by the majority of the population there .
Dominated by the people of North Sulawesi Minahasa tribe ( 33.2 % ) , followed by parts Sangir ( 19.8 % ) , Interest Bolaang Mongondow ( 11.3 % ) , Parts of Gorontalo ( 7.4 % ) and parts Totemboan ( 6.8 % ) . Folk songs that they are familiar nyayikan is Sia Patokaan and O Ina Ni Keke . In the city of Manado and surrounding areas , the language used in everyday life is Manado Malay . Bahasa Indonesian resembles Manado area but with a distinctive accent . Some words in Manado dialect derived from Dutch and Portuguese because this area was once a Dutch and Portuguese colonial territory .
Residents in the city of Manado consists of various ethnic and religious backgrounds . The majority of the population comes from the Minahasa tribe , following the Sangihe Talaud Tribe , Tribal Bolaang Mongondow , Gorontalo Tribes and the community of Chinese descent . There are also Javanese , Batak , Arabic , Moluccas , Macassar and so on . The majority of people there are Christian and Catholic . A large number of churches can be found throughout the city . However, people are known to be very tolerant of Manado , harmonious , open and dynamic . Therefore Manado has a relatively favorable social environment and is known as one of the city's relatively safe in Indonesia . While the country is vulnerable to shocks due to political unrest in 1999 and struck the cities in Indonesia , Manado can be said to be relatively safe . This is reflected in the motto of the people there , torang samua basudara ( we are all brothers ) .
Traditional music from the city of Manado and surrounding areas are kolintang . This instrument is made from a wood that vary in length to produce different tones . Usually to play a song it takes a number of musical instruments kolintang to produce good sound combinations .
Community Manado also called " citizen Kawanua " . Although specifically attributed to the tribe Kawanua Minahasa , Manado general population can be referred to as citizens Kawanua . In the language of Minahasa , " Kawanua " is often defined as the population of the country or " Wanua - Wanua " united or " Mina - Esa " ( Minahasa people ) . The word " Kawanua " is believed to derive from the word " Wanua " , which in the Old Malay language ( Proto-Malays ) is defined as residential areas . While the language of Minahasa , the word " Wanua " is defined as a country or village .
Profile of Southeast Sulawesi
The population is currently estimated to be around 1,594,990 inhabitants with native consisting of 5 types of different tribes, namely, the tribe Tolaki, Morunene tribe, the tribe of Buton, Muna and Bajo tribe.
Sulawesi Landmarks can be reached by air from Jakarta or Surabaya Makassar via air and by sea pigeons Airlines served by Pelni, posted under ashore can be achieved through the cities of the province in Sulawesi.
Object and attractions in addition to Southeast Sulawesi art and culture and customs are also based on objects and natural tourist attraction , especially nautical tourism . According Wallacea Foundation and Eco Survey of Great Britain in cooperation with LIPI known that in a cluster of islands smith ( WAKATOBI ) there is a beautiful marine park is rich with marine life .Marine park in the region has a rating ( score ) high and is one of the best marine parks in the world . Almost all regions of Southeast Sulawesi has a special kind of dance , but there is a dance that is identical to Southeast Sulawesi dance called " Lulo " or " Molulo " .
This dance was originally a sacred dance and full of philosophical , but in its development Molulo is now a social dances or folk dances are performed spontaneously biasanyan on every occasion be it the party or party events held by agencies or ogranisasi . One of the unique attractions in the Southeast there is an attraction in Muna fighting stallions fight over mares .The attraction is very interesting to watch
Tourism South East SulawesiTourism in Southeast Sulawesi is one sector that is still likely to be better developed . The potential of nature tourism , marine tourism , agro-tourism , and cultural tourism can be developed more optimally by leveraging the wealth of natural scenery in Southeast Sulawesi Province . Natural conditions in Southeast Sulawesi hill terrain , and striped long beach , with islands and marine plants which are spread throughout the province . Plus historical background and artistic diversity of local cultures and traditions are unique and interesting , everything will attract tourists , both domestic and foreign . The problem , improvement and creative thinking needed to realize these hopes , especially infrastructure improvements are still being felt minimal , such as transportation , lodging, souvenirs , and so on .
To promote the tourism potential in Southeast Sulawesi , need to be raised cooperation with travel agencies and other services , which may facilitate and accelerate the development of the tourism sector in the province .
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