Administratively, the Province of South Kalimantan Banjarmasin city as its capital , covering 11 counties and 2 cities . Latest district is Tanah Bumbu ( shards Kotabaru district ) and District Balangan ( fractional Hulu Sungai Utara ) . The highest percentage of those are Kotabaru district ( 25.11 % ) ; Tanah Bumbu ( 13.50 % ) and the lowest was Banjarmasin ( 0.19 % ) and Banjarbaru City ( 0.98 % ) .
Shape geology South Kalimantan mostly Young Alluvium and formations scattered.
The slope of the ground with a 4 -class classification showed that 43.31 percent of the province of South Kalimantan 0-2 % sloped land . According to the slope of the broad details are as follows :
0-2 % : 1,625,384 ha ( 43.31 % )
> 2-15 % : 1,182,346 ha ( 31.50 % )
> 15-40 % : 714 127 ha ( 19.02 % )
> 40 % : 231 195 ha ( 6.16 % )
The area of South Kalimantan according to height classes are divided into 6 classes shows the height of South Kalimantan are mostly located at a height class > 25 -100 m above sea level which is 31.09 per cent .
Land in the Province of South Kalimantan are mostly forest ( 43 percent ) .
South Kalimantan are also many rivers flowed . Rivers include the Barito River , Cascade River Right , Kiwa Cascade River , River Balangan , Alai Batang River , River Amandit , Tapin River , River Kintap , Batulicin River , River Sampanahan and so on . Generally these rivers originate in the mountains Meratus and empties into the Java Sea and the Makassar Strait .
climate
Air temperature somewhere between the other determined by the high and low points on the sea surface and the distance from the coast . The average temperature in the area of South Kalimantan in 2004 ranged from 23.30 C to 32.70 C. While the average humidity ranges from 47 % - up to 98% per month .
Rainfall in some places is influenced by climatic conditions , geographical situation and the velocity / air flow meeting . Record rainfall in 2004 is presented in Table 1.2.2 . The highest rainfall in this area occurred in January is 626.1 mm while the lowest rainfall occurs in August is 0.0 mm . The number of rainy days during the year 2004 was 181 days with the most rain occurs in January is 27 days . Average air pressure in this area ranged from 1009.3 - 1.013 mm , 6 mm during 2004 . Between rainfall and wind circumstances there is usually a close relationship with each other . Nevertheless, at some point , the relationship seems not always exist . The state of the wind in the rainy season is usually much faster and the wind was blowing from the west and northwest . Therefore, the summer season is also known by the west . In the dry season the wind blows from the continent of Australia , the state of the wind when the wind could also tight situation in South Kalimantan in 2004 were monitored from the Meteorological Station Noor Shamsuddin show wind speed in 2004, an average of 4 knots . For solar radiation monitored at varying intensity seen 6:00 to 6:00 p.m. each month . The highest intensity of solar radiation occurs in August with an average of 6.9 hours / day and the lowest intensity occurred in December to an average of 2.0 hours / day .
South Kalimantan Provincial Government established by Law No. 5 of 1956 . Currently the administrative area of South Kalimantan province consisting of 11 districts and 2 cities namely Tanah Laut district , Kotabaru , Banjar , Tapin , Upper South River , Upper Middle River , Upper North River , Tabalong , Tanah Bumbu , and Balangan and Banjarmasin and City Banjarbaru . the number of districts as many as 119 districts and 1,947 villages / urban in 2004 , and there are 5 transmigration areas . Transmigration areas contained in the District Batola , Balangan , Tanah Bumbu , Banjar and Kotabaru . In detail, the number of districts / cities , districts and villages
Tourism South Kalimantan ProvinceTourism sector in the area of South Kalimantan which also includes the potential to be developed . South Kalimantan area has several interesting attractions , both for domestic and foreign tourists . The object of a nature which is composed of many rivers , forests , lakes , and mountains , as well as cultural and historical heritage in the form of diverse arts and culture . Just a pity , good potential for foreign mining ( revenue) is as yet developed. The number of tourists visiting both South Kalimantan (tourists ) and the archipelago ( Vishnu ) in 1997 and 1998 are as follows : tourists as much as 20 707 people and 13 866 people , while Vishnu 212 516 people and 183 883 people . The decrease was caused by security problems and political climate in the Indonesian heat , as well as the rampant riots in major cities in Indonesia , such as the May 1998 riots in Jakarta , Solo, Medan , Surabaya , and so on . Security conditions and political climate heats up over the last few years is not very conducive to the development of the tourism sector in Indonesia in general , and in particular in South Kalimantan .
Economic and trade potential in South Kalimantan is basically pretty good and prospectively , given the geographical location directly adjacent to the Java Sea . This province can be developed as a center of economic / trade between provinces which include West Kalimantan , East Kalimantan , Central Kalimantan , Central Sulawesi , South , and North . Due to geographical location is very strategic , South Kalimantan potential and needs to be developed optimally .
Social Culture South Kalimantan ProvinceNative of South Kalimantan tribes generally consist of a core Banjar sub- tribes , namely Maayan , Lawangan and Bukiat experiencing admixture of ethnic Malays , Javanese and Bugis . Primary identity is seen as a common media language Banjar . Migrants such as Java , Malay , Madurese , Bugis and had long come to South Kalimantan . Malay tribes came from the era of Sriwijaya or as traders settled , ethnic Javanese Majapahit came in even earlier periods , and the Bugis came to establish a kingdom Pegatan in the past .
Maayan tribes , Lawangan , Hill , and Ngaju influenced by Malay and Javanese culture , united by royal Buddhist , Hindu and Muslim last , from the kingdom of Banjar , so grow -speaking ethnic Banjar Banjar . Royal train in the 16th century and 17 had entered into a relationship with the Sultanate of Demak and Mataram . Even this kingdom did not escape the target foreign nations such as the Netherlands and the UK that turns the port came to a question .
When there is resistance to the Dutch in the 29th century , featured leaders like Sultan Hidayat and Prince Antasari face the Netherlands .
Indigenous peoples of South Kalimantan especially Banjarese recognize the various traditional ceremonies pertaining to human life . Since I was in the womb until the time of death . For example, the existence of customary abstinence for pregnant women , midwives Bapalas ceremony , which is when the baby is born aged 40 days and provide the name , perkawianan ceremony consists of several stages , namely Babasasuluh sejaka find the data about the candidate 's wife , Badatang that apply , ie Patalian Bantar ceremony set of goods or dowry , Qura ¢ â , ¬ â " ¢ s and the peak of the wedding ceremony is Batatai or biting . Ingestion is the final ceremony the bride and groom bride is undergoing a honeymoon , for 7 days and 7 nights only eat and drink behind the curtain closed .
In Banjar society develops literary arts and the art of beautiful sound , which was originally from the daily interaction with each other in their group should sarcastically quipped sometimes with the language of poetry and rhyme - rhyme and sometimes humorous among young - mudinya . This quipped sarcastically gradually evolved into a beautiful art literature until now eg proverbs .
In the visual arts , Banjarese know the beautiful embroidery that is usually as complementary equipment ceremonial carving , wood carving found in the home or building mosques , also the handicrafts of brass items such as betel nut , spitting , bowls , Kapit , Abun and so on . Wicker or rattan of pandanus generally done by women for pleasure developed also in other areas .
For the art of building mainly houses , public Banjarese already have a fairly high architectural value. Traditional houses in the form of houses on stilts with towering roofs . Dar side when viewed like a pyramid . Ruamh - stage house are different from each other , therefore, it is known the owner's social status . In the past houses were divided into several categories above , such as the nobility , clergy, merchants have the high ridge called elephant Baliku , palimasan palimbangan , gajak manyusu , the male hall , and the hall chant . While for most homes is the bird upright , pedestal cistern house , barn house or cottage usual . Homes for ordinary people generally rectangular cross or elongated rectangular .
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